A Critical Exploration Of The Increasing Fragmentation Of Policing Free Essays

string(63) of the state instead of the ‘rolling back of the state’. Presentation The previous hardly any decades have seen an expansion sought after for private security driven essentially by the clear return of hired soldier exercises (Adams 1999). Private security firms, for example, Erinys, Triple Canopy and Blackwater have joined the stories of â€Å"neo-mercenaries†, for example, Sandline International in Sierra Leone and Executive Outcomes in Angola to turn into the focal point of boundless media inclusion (Abrahamsem Williams 2009).Recent figures demonstrate a development from around 600,000 private security workers to well over a million today (Steden Sarre 2007). We will compose a custom exposition test on A Critical Exploration Of The Increasing Fragmentation Of Policing or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now In any case, this pattern ought not come as an astonishment thinking about that openly subsidized offices that developed during the nineteenth century didn't generally destroy the contribution of the private divisions in policing (Ericson Kevin 1997). With the move to private policing, financial specialists in the security enterprises have seen their profit consistently increment. This pattern has invigorated a developing enthusiasm for contemporary universal governmental issues and has become the focal point of across the board editorial inclusion. Some view the expanding fracture of policing as government’s inability to giving the most essential needs, security. As brought up by Garland (2001), the inescapability of private firms means that the weakness of governments in tending to the most fundamental requests. The expanding pattern of redistributing security errands denotes the state’s retreat towards a more organizing job instead of a giving job As Button expresses: the expanding privatization of policing has dissolved one of the establishing legends of present day social orders: ‘the fantasy that the sovereign state is equipped for giving security, peace, and wrongdoing control inside its regional boundaries’ (Button 2012, p.22). While privatization of policing may showed states’ disappointment in giving major security administrations to its residents, this isn't really evident.. It doesn't really imply that the state is biting the dust but instead enhancing and creating. A few key inquiries emerge while bantering on this theme. Why the expansion in discontinuity of policingwhat are the ramifications of such patterns as far as vote based authenticity, viability and equityIn the middle of the sweeping change, how best can the variety of institutional changes engaged with policing be represented? This paper tends to these inquiries with proof drawn from different perspectivesfrom different points of view. it The paper gives a satisfactory record to the moving structures of security, giving a clarification to the expanding discontinuity and discussing the degree to which it privatization of policing has happened. So as to comprehend the pattern towards private policing and the explanations behind the expanding fracture, it is critical to initially investigate the chronicled advancement. Since it is past the extent of this paper to look at the first universal war and the second world war more top to bottom, the paper will quickly address a portion of the significant changes. profundity the post-struggle multiplication of the first and second World Wars, it will quickly address some significant advancements that prompted the ascent of private security industry. Chronicled setting The contribution of thee private secto in wrongdoing control and anticipation can be followed back to the virus war. During the virus war, the private military part offered types of assistance extending from coordinations to coordinate battle (Cusumano 2010). A prime model is the US firm Vinnel which was contracted to prepare Saudi Arabian National Guard in 1977. Other private security entertainers military parts engaged with military help during the virus war period incorporate the British Watchguard, Gurkha Security Guards, KMS, Saladin and DSL(Cusumano 2010). While the developing pattern towards privatization of policing is definitely not another phenomenonIt is evident that th inclusion in security undertakings is certainly not another marvel and has been there since the virus war period. Anyway the changes that trailed the virus war set off the structural change and lead to the expanding in fracture of policing. In the first place, there was monstrous cutting back with the vast majority of the armed forces which made a business opportunity for military help (Lock 199). With the destruction of the virus war, the losing parties saw their military work force move to different theartres. Having lost in the two wars, Germany turned into the significant wellspring of private multiplication. The change that occurred with the vast majority of the armed forces expanded the interest for outside contractual workers. Th, Second, the strain on HR and the expansion in accentuation on specialization prompted re-appropriating of capacities other than direct battle, for example, outside military preparing. This is apparent with the arranged progressive privatization of exercises other than battle by the US Department of Defense in 2001 (Cusumano 2012). Neoliberal changes Aside from changes that occurred during othe post-cold war period, this pattern was additionally fortified by the ascent of neoliberals. The rise of neo-liberal thoughts that underlined on the significance of fracture of intensity has assumed a key job in this pattern. This point of view is in accordance with Focault’s idea of scattering of intensity. Neoliberal thoughts, for example, redistributing, privatization and open private associations that were planned for smoothing out bereacracies assumed a key job towards this pattern. The ascent of neoliberalism during the late 1970s prompted the Outsourcing, privatization and open private associations that were framed during the late 1970s to smooth out organizations brought about the move from the state-focused progressive structures towards the more various level structures (Abrahamsen Williams 2009). Neoliberal changes planned for constraining the intensity of the state by discovering methods for rendering them responsible (Bu tton2012). These new courses of action engaged private entertainers to expand their association in security arrangement. In such manner, he rein of intensity can be said to have been taken over by the private segment seems to have been taken over by private companies. As accentuation was put on struggle settlement that goes past the express, this prompted the extending of police framework to incorporate private bodies. In numerous states, open policing experienced significant neoliberal changes. Crossover open private structures were created across numerous nations driven by the neoliberal belief system. In any case, lessening intensity of the state As the upsurge of private security organizations has prompted the development of the state as opposed to the ‘rolling back of the state’. You read A Critical Exploration Of The Increasing Fragmentation Of Policing in class Paper examplesThe effect of this upsurge in private security has been the development of the state instead of ‘rolling back of the state’. The expansion in fracture and privatization has broadened the state mechanical assembly of criminal equity and reinforced the institutional design of wrongdoing control instead of lessening or diminishing the forces of the state (Steden Sarre 2007). Privatization upset The expanding fracture can likewise be said to have been driven by the ideological move achieved by the ‘privatization revolution’. This is identified with the rise of ‘ mass private property’ where work environments, relaxation offices, shopping centers and numerous different spots are kept an eye on by private security watches. While these spots might be available to the general population, as a general rule, they are private spaces. This appear to have has added to the development of private security to the degree that private firms have imitated country expresses, a type of ( Button 2012). ‘Marketization’ or ‘commodification of policing The pattern has additionally been strengthened by‘commodification’ of security which has come about because of expanded open requests that the police have not had the option to fulfill. the association of the private division in security arrangement has been viewed as private is a suitable methods for managing the developing rebellion and violations. Rising instances of exemption over the globe have expanded the requests for private security. Sierra leone is a prime model. Notwithstanding its little size, it is realized comprehensively a worldview instance of security privatization. The profoundly plugged exercises of private security firms, for example, Sandline International and Executive Outcomes have made this little measured nation all around perceived as the objective of transnational security firms. Obviously, this came about because of the extraordinary clash in the nation and nearness of various revolutionary armed forces and common protection state armies. has struggle and the various agitator armed forces and common resistance state armies in the nation. The expanding interest for security over the globe has no uncertainty prompted this earth shattering development. Agitation and viciousness across different pieces of the world including Syria, Kosovo, Iraq and Afghanistan have additionally reinforced the need to have these transnational security organizations. A portion of the notable instances of these transnational firms are the Securitas Group and Group 4 securicor which have built up their activities in excess of 100 nations (Musa Kayode 2000). Gathering 4 Securicor officials are as of now giving insurance to US troops in Kosovo. Limit open expenses Maybe a most vital factor that has assumed a focal job towards this pattern is the need to reduce open expenses. Given the increasing expense of preparing and keeping up standing armed forces, numerous states have looked for more practical methods of policing, for example, redistributing security errands to private segments. (Krahmann 2002). Mastery of the private area A mor

Moderator and Mediating

Question: Find and report on a diary article that looks at directing as well as interceding factors and their effect on results. How were these factors recognized? What strategies did the creators to survey the effect of these factors on the exploration results use? How very much did the creators control for these variables. Answer: Arbitrator and Mediating Variables: Identification, Examination and Influence The directing or intervening factors effectsly affect the exploration investigation performed by the famous researchers on assorted sorts of points. An arbitrator can heighten the essentialness of the relationship or causes to diminish the impacts between any two factors. The track of the progression of the procedures may likewise be influenced by the arbitrator. Along these lines the arbitrators assume a predominant job in exploring the conditions required to control the arrangement of tasks that indicate the efficacious relations among the factors utilized in examine exercises. In an animating circumstance, the relationship among the factors is very significant that speak to the non-zero component, though, in another condition, it might indicate the estimation of zero (Aronson et al. 2013). On the off chance that we think about a straightforward instance of the case of in taking liquor, the impact of pressure and weight of commitment in work increment the power of expending the substance who will in general keep away from it. In any case, this might not have any adverse impact for the individuals who are acclimated with the circumstances. A few people have the intension of overlooking the troublesome conditions and conditions by profiting the beverage, that is, the pessimistic social circumstances are represented by the expanded feeling of movement of specific projects that help to change with the mental angles like drinking propensities cause to overlook the unfriendly impacts of life (Ogata, 2012). Despite what might be expected, individuals who are hesitant to the distressing states of life, don't have to manage the psychological states with the propensity for drinking or some other options. Arrangement 1 shows low drinking propensities and Series 2 speaks to high drinking propensities (Source: www.uni.edu, 2015) The go between factor work rendering to the impact of a predefined connection that occur throughout occasions in an exploration examination. It features the mental ramifications of the specific conditions of psyches indicating the outflow of feelings, considerations and convictions with the perspectives and conduct impacts. It has been exhibited by the mental specialists of the exploration organizations that the go betweens outline the outer variables of the earth has a striking impact upon the inner parts of the psychological casing that produce a few circumstances. The exhausting environmental factors and foundation of work culture may make the support for exchanging over drinking or some other propensities so as to get help from nervousness and experiencing mental torment and anguish (Butler, 2014). The uncommon conditions can be checked to limit the unmistakable quality of the essentialness of the go between that administers the soul of the psychological clashes among picking and dismissing the alternatives to stray the brain. Estimation of the effect of factors As per the social and psychosomatic investigation of the article, Integrating go betweens and arbitrators in Research structure, the aftereffect of the obstruction of the go betweens is surveyed to act as far as hypothetical clarifications just as viable ramifications. The creator, David P Mackinnon depicts the centrality of third factor in understanding the insertion impacts among the factors. The directing and intervening factors have noteworthy qualities both in meddling and non-forcing circumstances to react. The thought of two factors, for example, an and b, may require another variable to comprehend the relationship of progressively conceivable relationship (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, 2015). The interconnection among an and b may have differing impacts for every evaluation of the estimation of c. On the off chance that the third factor remains as in the middle of or transitional factor, in a progression of activities, with the goal that a sources c and c grounds b, at that point c is vi ewed as the interceding variable: a c b. On the off chance that the entomb relations change among an and b for each estimation of c, at that point c can be named as directing variable. Figure: Mediator Influence (Source: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, 2015) Go between assists with examining the impacts of changes in shifted occasions like tobacco control exercises, improvement of exhibitions dependent on social circumstances, improvement of the assurance of exhibitions, basic examination of the trial types of mediations to bring positive changes or evaluate the disappointment of the outcome. Figure: Moderator Influence (Source: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, 2015) Control The idea of intervening factors is widely to have positive results in the expectation and prevention of explicitly transmuted types of activities is significantly controlled to modify the middle people of patience and utilization of condoms. The intervening factors liker the standards of social commitments, capable aptitudes and viewpoints are observed with explicit goals to change the propensity for expending drugs. Intervention empowers the analysts to evaluate the significance of controlling components to explain and explain the watched realities in information assortment strategies for Research concentrates than setting the structures of the procedures of examination (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, 2015). A mediator variable modifies and changes the intensity of the impact and relative relationship among two factors. Arbitrators, for example, the age gatherings, sexual and strict factors alongside the bigotry examination depict the factual translations of family and social information with the estimation of time and routine exhibitions (Buckworth, 2013) References Books Aronson, E., Wilson, T., Akert, R. (2013). Social brain research. Boston: Pearson. Buckworth, J., Buckworth, J. (2013). Exercise brain research. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Diaries Steward Adam, J. (2014). Changes in the offing. South African Journal Of Science, 110(3/4), 1-2. doi:10.1590/sajs.2014/a0061 Ogata, K. (2012). Connections among Child Maltreatment, Picture Completion Test, and Posttraumatic Symptoms: Two Examinations Using WISC-III for Japanese Children. Brain science, 03(08), 601-605. doi:10.4236/psych.2012.38090 Sites ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, (2015) Home - PMC - NCBI. Recovered 7 June 2015, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3366634 Uni.edu, (2015) University of Northern Iowa. Recovered 7 June 2015, from https://www.uni.edu/butlera/courses/organization/modmed/moderator_mediator.htm

Information Systems For Managers (Report Assignment) Assignment

Information Systems For Managers (Report Assignment) Assignment Information Systems For Managers (Report Assignment) â€" Assignment Example > Social, ethical legal issues arising from the implementation and use of information systems at University of Southern Queensland (USQ)The society we live in today is being transformed by evolving technologies that changes the way we operate at the most fundamental levels, this transformation has been precipitated by a number of trends which directly affect our personal lives. But what is mostly ignored or rather forgotten amidst all the discussion is although Information technology comes with a number of solutions and benefits, it may as well come with its own unique problems at the USQ set up. Some of the problems associated with Information Systems implementation may include: IT-Lag time: According to Kraemer et al. (1980), USQ is likely to experience some wasted years from the time of project implementation, this is the time the university will take between introducing a new system to the time the system has been fully adopted and accepted in the university. This particular la g time is going to delay USQ’s return on investment on that particular information system and this may lead into politics transpiring at the board level which may dent the reputation and credibility of the university. There should also be real time connectivity which enables processes such as billing to be performed on demand regardless of the physical location while at the same time providing USQ’s Students, with real time financial information regardless of their location. Operational feasibility: this is the most critical but often overlooked during the procurement process, when dealing with the planning, acquisition and implementation, operational feasibility attempts to address how well the predetermined technical alternatives are going to be effective within the context of USQ day to day operations and the environment (Braithwaite, 1996). It is a measure of how well the system is going to address the problems mentioned, how well the proposed system is going to solve the p roblems addressed. The system has to properly function in order for it to be widely accepted within the community around it, and in this regard the USQ students and staffs. Employees: USQ insiders who may be the employees or contractors may access the users financial information via the universities information systems networks and this pose some risk to the university because employees who are experiencing some form of financial difficulties may abuse the system they work with and use it to commit fraud which is likely to put the entire universities reputation in jeopardy and present looming legal lawsuits (Cappelli et al. 2007). Technical employees who work at USQ may abuse their intimate knowledge of the university information system; they then may use technical loopholes in order to sabotage the university information system infrastructure which may be as a form of revenge for some office politics against them or some negative work related issues with their bosses (Cappelli et al. 2007). Phishing: Here fake emails are sent from an agency or individual who pretends to represent USQ, this email may be directed to USQ staff or students asking them for their sensitive personal information, if a user follows this particular malicious link and provides his personal information, the intruder is able to gain access to a users personal account or USQ sensitive information together with the financial details such as credit card numbers (US-CERT, 2008).

Information Systems For Managers (Report Assignment) Assignment

Information Systems For Managers (Report Assignment) Assignment Information Systems For Managers (Report Assignment) â€" Assignment Example > Social, ethical legal issues arising from the implementation and use of information systems at University of Southern Queensland (USQ)The society we live in today is being transformed by evolving technologies that changes the way we operate at the most fundamental levels, this transformation has been precipitated by a number of trends which directly affect our personal lives. But what is mostly ignored or rather forgotten amidst all the discussion is although Information technology comes with a number of solutions and benefits, it may as well come with its own unique problems at the USQ set up. Some of the problems associated with Information Systems implementation may include: IT-Lag time: According to Kraemer et al. (1980), USQ is likely to experience some wasted years from the time of project implementation, this is the time the university will take between introducing a new system to the time the system has been fully adopted and accepted in the university. This particular la g time is going to delay USQ’s return on investment on that particular information system and this may lead into politics transpiring at the board level which may dent the reputation and credibility of the university. There should also be real time connectivity which enables processes such as billing to be performed on demand regardless of the physical location while at the same time providing USQ’s Students, with real time financial information regardless of their location. Operational feasibility: this is the most critical but often overlooked during the procurement process, when dealing with the planning, acquisition and implementation, operational feasibility attempts to address how well the predetermined technical alternatives are going to be effective within the context of USQ day to day operations and the environment (Braithwaite, 1996). It is a measure of how well the system is going to address the problems mentioned, how well the proposed system is going to solve the p roblems addressed. The system has to properly function in order for it to be widely accepted within the community around it, and in this regard the USQ students and staffs. Employees: USQ insiders who may be the employees or contractors may access the users financial information via the universities information systems networks and this pose some risk to the university because employees who are experiencing some form of financial difficulties may abuse the system they work with and use it to commit fraud which is likely to put the entire universities reputation in jeopardy and present looming legal lawsuits (Cappelli et al. 2007). Technical employees who work at USQ may abuse their intimate knowledge of the university information system; they then may use technical loopholes in order to sabotage the university information system infrastructure which may be as a form of revenge for some office politics against them or some negative work related issues with their bosses (Cappelli et al. 2007). Phishing: Here fake emails are sent from an agency or individual who pretends to represent USQ, this email may be directed to USQ staff or students asking them for their sensitive personal information, if a user follows this particular malicious link and provides his personal information, the intruder is able to gain access to a users personal account or USQ sensitive information together with the financial details such as credit card numbers (US-CERT, 2008).

The Other Wes Moore Compare And Contrast - 1450 Words

A Small Difference Can Make a Big Impact Humans have come to a conclusion that all lives are different, but all go through many hardships and tragedies. The impact from a slight difference can vary to be very vast to very small, such a slight difference, however, can change a person’s life as a whole. In the book, The Other Wes Moore: One Name, Two Fates by Wes Moore there is a difference that can be identified between the author’s life and that of the other Wes. This difference, though can be very critical and is ultimately able to lead to a path of triumph or failure for an individual. The lack of involvement a mother has for their child can fundamentally deprive them from succeeding, and parent involvement has the opportunity to†¦show more content†¦Through it all there can be a factor/difference that can be daunting in a person’s life and the way they handle it is eventually up to them and will effect in some way, shape, or form. One central differen ce to think about when looking at the two individuals is the fact that Wes has a more supporting mother than Wes (2), in a person’s life a mother is so important and can be looked as a blessing. A mother is the one that supposed to be the person that takes great care of you and guides you, and to teach what’s right from wrong. The author’s mother was much more supportive for her son, Wes acknowledges, â€Å"Every time I looked around at the buildings and the trees and the view of the river, I was reminded of the sacrifices my mother was making to keep me there.† (Moore 52). Due to this quote, we can conclude that Wes’s mother, although struggling at the time, found a way to put her child in the best possible route in education. Wes presents it as kind of an understatement, however, from his mother doing this, it affects his life so much. By being put in a excellent school, it offers many more opportunities than that of the other Wes and he can ga ther a lot more help/exposure to guide him toward a bright future. On the other hand, we have Wes (2) that is lost and seems as if he just can’t find his way, â€Å"Young boys are more likely to believe in themselves if they know that there’s someone, somewhere, who shares that belief. To carry theShow MoreRelatedCompare And Contrast The Other Wes Moore922 Words   |  4 PagesThe Other Wes Moore by Wes Moore, because of how closely connected two men living in Baltimore were. Both men named Wes Moore with a father out of the picture made it an oddly â€Å"small world.† But although they had very similar upbringings, their lives took extremely different paths. Three key differences that make them different are: why their fathers weren’t apart of their lives, what they grew up around, and how their mother’s dealt with troubled kids. Although their lives very similar, Wes andRead MoreEssay on The Other Wes Moore Outline – Compare and Contrast646 Words   |  3 PagesAmber Armfield English 111 Professor Correll March 3, 2015 Paper #2 Outline – Compare and Contrast I. Introduction Paragraph: a. Can two men with similar traits and backgrounds grow up to be completely different? b. In â€Å"The Other Wes Moore† the story shows how the Author Wes Moore and the Other Wes Moore are both similar, but also unmistakably different. â€Å"Your farther wasn’t there because he couldn’t be, my father wasn’t there because he chose not to be. We’re going to mournRead MoreThe Other Wes Moore Essay751 Words   |  4 Pagesauthor, Wes Moore, begins life in a tough Baltimore neighborhood and ends up a Rhodes Scholar, Wall Streeter, White House Fellow, etc. The other Wes Moore starts in the same place in Baltimore but ends up in prison FOR LIFE. The parallels in their stories arent quite as compelling as they may appear initially. For example, the other Wes Moore spends a number of his developmental years living in the Bronx, NY, whereas his namesake never leaves Baltimore and its suburbs. Though Wes MooreRead More Economic Inequality in Toni Cade Bambaras The Lesson Essay1652 Words   |  7 Pagesstruggle with her growing awareness of class inequality. The character Miss Moore introduces the facts of social inequality to a distracted group of city kids, of whom Sylvia, the main character, is the most cynical. Flyboy, Fat Butt, Junebug, Sugar, Rosie, Sylvia and the rest think of Miss Moore as an unsolicited educator, and Sylvia would rather be doing anything else than listening to her. The conflict between Sylvia and Miss Moore, This nappy-head bitch and her goddamn college degree (307), representsRead MoreThe Branch Of Ethics : Ethics921 Words   |  4 Pagesthe importance and without a doubt the legitimacy of the word good is called Meta-ethics, signifying that beyond ethics lies ethical language. From here there are two separate branches which are, cognitive; where goodness can be known as analytic (Moore) or synthetic (naturalists like Mills) properties of the world and non-cognitive; where goodness can t be know as a property of the world. Inside of the non-cognitivists are another gathering called emotivists, who maintain the perspective thatRead MoreA Better Education For A Brighter Future1225 Words   |  5 Pages A Better Education for a Brighter Future When we think of our favorite celebrities and leaders, it is hard to imagine them having a life that is nothing but prosperous. However, many celebrities overcame many trials and tribulations before they become famous and rich. These individuals had proven that even if you are born into a ‘bad situation’ you have the potential to pull yourself out of poverty. These actors, musicians, TV hosts and writers all grew up in poor and poverty strickenRead MoreSocial Stratification According to Marx and Weber1163 Words   |  5 Pagesfor its most talented members to be attracted from society and put in the most important roles (Davis and Moore). However, there is a short supply on talent and skill are in short supply and higher skilled jobs need a large amount of training to develop the correct expertise. For example, a five year course of learning and qualifications enables individuals to become doctors. Also Davis and Moore assumed that higher paid jobs are g iven to people on the foundation of their talents when in reality itRead MoreTreatment of World War II Prisioners: Japan vs. United States1280 Words   |  6 Pagestreatment the POWs received. Another interesting thing in learning about POWs is to compare how the prisoners were supposed to be treated (in accordance with international law) and how they were actually treated. Another interesting viewpoint you can look at is to compare how countries treated prisoners differently, and subsequently, their reasoning to justify the treatment. The goal of the paper is to compare the differences in treatment of POWs between the United States and Japan during the SecondRead MoreMsys 111 Test revision 1615 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Msys 111 revision Compare and contast RFID tags and bar codes RFID Radio frequency id technology Can read rdif tags from a greater distance Don’t need to be put in a line of sight with the scanner Can be read at faster rate than bar codes Contain high levels of security Barcodes Traditional visual representation of data. Much smaller and lighter than RFID tags therefore easier to use Less expensive Work with the same accuracy Universal technology Key difference is bar codes are the traditionalRead MoreInstructional Design Models And Learning Theories Are Used After The Needs Of An Organization Essay1156 Words   |  5 Pagessolutions to support the needs of an organization. This paper will discuss the characteristics of the Experiential Learning Model, Attention, Relevance, Confidence, Satisfaction Model, and the Gerlach and Ely Models along with providing a comparison and contrast of these models. Characteristics of ELM, ARCS, and Gerlach and Ely Models Experiential Learning Model (ELM): Based on early work from John Dewey, Kurt Lewin, and Jean Piaget, ELM was developed in 1974 by David A. Kolb and Ron Fry in 1974. This model

Structuralism And The Development Of Psychology - 874 Words

By studying our behavior the development of psychology has developed over time 2.a) structuralism- early school of psychology that used introspection to study the structure of the human mind (Edward B. Titchener) functionalism- from an evolutionary process, a school of psychology is focused on how mental and behavioral processes function Behavioral- an objective form of science that studies behavior without reference to mental process b) Gestalt- Max Wertheimer sought to explain perceptions in terms of results rather than by analyzing their constituents c)Psychoanalytic/psychodynamic-Sigmund Freud revolutionized psychology with his theory of psychoanalytic, he believed he discovered the unconscious mind. Can also be used to study dream†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The origin of Species† Sigmund Freud: father of psychoanalysis, he argued that most thoughts and impulses came from the unconscious. Psychodynamic perspective G. Stanley Hall: Founder of the American psychological association was elected as the first president Williams James: principles of psych. Described psych as the study of mental life, studied functions of thoughts and feelings which help adapt Dorothea Dix: teacher, nurse, humanitarian, and social reformer of the mentally ill Ivan Pavlov: first studies on classical conditioning, perspective of behavioral theory Jean Piaget: published the book â€Å"Moral Judgement of children†, focused on cognitive development Carl Rogers: psychotherapy established humanistic psych B.F Skinner: â€Å"The behavior of organisms† Margaret Washburn: worked on animal behavior and motor theory development John B. Watson: originator behavioral psych Wilhelm Wundt: founder of experimental psychology Evolutionary: examines thoughts and actions in terms of natural selection.traits that benefit survival getting passed on Biological- observe behaviors and reactions of organisms to record their reaction to certain things also conditioning can be used in experiment Cognitive: used to observe human thought and behavior in terms of how we interpret, process and remember environmental events Biopsychosocial- views that attribute disease outcome to the intricate, variableShow MoreRelatedStructuralism And Functionalism Of American Psychology Essay1154 Words   |  5 PagesDescription This lecture podcast discussing structuralism and functionalism in the development of American psychology must have a road map for how I will chart this brief course through such a brilliant history with characters as large as Lady Liberty. 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However I shall attempt to review chronologically its philosophical origins, include how the science of Physics and Biology were placed

Finding Personal Identity in Literature Essay - 1443 Words

Research Paper Identity is what evolves us, it is what makes us think the way we do, and act the way we act, in essence, a person’s identity is their everything. Identity separates us from everyone else, and while one may be very similar to another, there is no one who is exactly like you; someone who has experienced exactly what you have, feels the way you do about subjects, and reacts the same to the events and experiences you have had. This became prevalent to me as I read through many books, that everyone goes through the process of finding who they are. A prevalent theme throughout literature is the idea that over time one develops their identity through life over time, in contrast to being born with one identity and having the same†¦show more content†¦Nora gets blackmailed for forging a signature, and for this she gets disowned by her husband. But, when her husband finds that the blackmail will be dropped, and will no longer affect their lives, he tells Nora th at everything is okay and they both can presume living like normal. This opens Nora’s eyes fully for the first time, before she had only glimpses of the wrongness in her identity, but now she knew. Nora had been living a false identity, she had been a ‘toy doll’, and at the end of the play she decides to want so much more than to be what others thought she should be. In the end of Act three, Nora states †I must think things out for myself and try to get clear about them† (Ibsen 199). Nora is now going to decided who she is and what she really believes, she is going to discover her own identity. In an article on women working in World War II, it states, â€Å"While patriotism did influence women, ultimately it was the economic incentives that convinced them to work. 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Using material from Item A and elsewhere free essay sample

Using material from Item A and elsewhere, assess the view that factors and processes within the school are the main cause of differences in the educational achievement of different social groups. A person’s social class, ethnicity and gender have a major contribution to how a student achieves in education. In this essay I aim to assess the internal factors into why they make such a difference in education rather than the individual’s intellectual capacity. The first social group I will assess the internal factors of is social class. One factor affecting the educational achievement of different social groups is labelling. Gillbourn and Youdell found that teachers see children of a middle class background are more likely to enter higher level exams. This is of disadvantage of lower class students are teachers are making general assumptions on the intelligence of a pupil through their social class. This supports the theory that students of a higher class are more likely to achieve in education. Research shows that the majority of jobs of the higher brackets of earnings and social class such as solicitors, doctors etc. are taken up by citizens of a middle or upper class status. Coincidently, it is the vast majority of middle or upper class children who attend fee-paying private schools. Banding, setting and streaming also can affect the educational achievement of students. This is where students are split into different ability groups. Becker had found that lower class students were seen as less ‘ideal’ than middle class children and then found themselves in a lower set because of this. This then can create a self-fulfilling prophecy for these students due a lowering in expectations of them. These are some internal factors affecting the achievement of students in a different social class. In evaluation, the Marxist perspective have the opinion that it is not the teachers individual decisions of class division but that they are working in a system that reproduces class divisions. However, external factors are can also have a major effect on a student of a working class. For example, material deprivation theory states that the lack of resources such as equipment, adequate housing and a healthy lifestyle can also have a knock-on effect to the student’s educational achievement. Howard supports this as he states that an insufficient diet can affect the immune system possibly causing absence from school. The ethnicity of a student can also play a large part in the educational achievement of a student. Becker claims that students are classified and racially stereotyped by teachers as not being ideal pupils. Gillbourn also argues that labelling is likely to result into a self-fulfilling prophecy causing disruption from black students. Research shows that black, Pakistani and Bangladeshi students are mainly below the national average indicating that the factor of ethnicity does in fact play a large part in the achievement of a student. This could also be related to the ethnocentric curriculum. This is when the curriculum of an education system is culturally biased prioritising white cultures. Troyna and Williams are of the opinion that certain lessons such as English language and History are ethnocentric therefore putting other students at an advantage. In contrast, some are of the opinion that students of different ethnicities are of a disadvantage due to external factors such as language and linguistic skills not the curriculum. However, Gillbourn and Mirza point out that having English as a second language is not a barrier to success. Another external factor effecting the educational achievement of different ethnicity students is material deprivation. Flaherty highlights that Pakistani’s and Bangladeshi’s are 3x more likely to be in the poorest 5th of the population than white people. The final social group I will assess the factors of is gender. Nowadays, statistics show that girls are more likely to succeed in education than boys. This could be because of many internal factors. Firstly, Sewell claims that the education has become feminised in that feminine traits are emphasised. This could be of a disadvantage to boys. Another factor affecting the achievement of students of different genders is laddish subcultures. This is that to work hard in school is uncool according to Jackson. One final factor is teacher interaction. Barber identified that feedback from teachers to girls are more related to their work rather than their behaviour. A lack of interaction or quality interaction with a teacher can have an adverse effect on a student becoming demotivated and undermining their confidence. External factors in some peoples view are also a major part in a student’s achievement as regards to their gender. An example of this is the general poorer level of literacy skills that boys possess. Mitsos and Browne place the blame on the lack of reading that boys partake in resulting in lower literary skills. Girls however are known for their ‘bedroom culture’ where they stay in, read and talk with friends. Another external factor to refer to is the unrealistic expectations of boys. Many boys want to become professional sportsmen etc. that require fewer qualifications. This means that when they fail exams they tend to refer to it as bad luck rather than a lack of effort or lack of knowledge.

The Symbolism In Hills Like White Elephants Essay Example For Students

The Symbolism In Hills Like White Elephants Essay Ernest Hemingway is an incredible writer, known for what he leaves out of stories not for what he tells. His main emphasis in Hills Like White Elephants seems to be symbolism. Symbolism is the art or practice of using symbols, especially by investing things with a symbolic meaning or by expressing the invisible or intangible by means of visible or sensuous representations (WWWebster Dictionary). He uses this technique to emphasize the importance of ideas, once again suggesting that he leaves out the important details of the story by symbolizing their meaning. This short story is filled with symbolism, some of which the reader may never find. The title itself can be analyzed a lot deeper. The hills refers to the shape of the female body during pregnancy and the white elephants symbolize a property requiring much care and expense and yielding little profit (WWWebster Dictionary). The story is about a man and a woman taking a train to get an abortion. The train is supposed to show change and movement, something this couple appears to need because their life is very routine. We will write a custom essay on The Symbolism In Hills Like White Elephants specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The reader is told that there is a curtain made of strings of bamboo beads, hung across the open door into the bar, to keep out flies. The bamboo beads not only keep them from their problems (known as flies) but it also keeps their lives separate from all of the other people at the bar. Hemingway then tells the reader that the train will stop at this junction for two minutes and then go to Madrid. The train only stopping for two minutes is to show the importance of the girls decision to have the abortion. It is a big decision and there is not that much time for her to sit around and think about it. The guy and the girl are now sitting at a bar deciding what they should drink. The girl takes off her hat and puts it on the table. This action symbolizes her putting her feelings on the table to talk about them with the man. Instead of coming straight out and talking about the problems the couple decides to drink beer. The act of consuming alcohol is another way for them to run away from their problems. Later on, the man and the woman are talking and the woman says, They look like white elephants. He replies to her comment by saying, Ive never seen one. Knowing what we know about white elephants (their meaning of valuable things that are hard to maintain) this shows that the man has never had to deal with a situation like this. Her retort is No, you wouldnt have. This reveals that she thinks hes a coward who has never faced a problem like this before. The couple continues to drink throughout the story. At one point the girl shows that she has some faith in what the man thinks by asking him what way they should drink their drinks, with or without water. The couple then orders two Anis del Toro. This is a new drink to the woman, so like any curious drinker she wonders what it will taste like. She hopes that the drink will taste different than others she has tried but finds that it tastes like licorice. The girl then says, Everything tastes like licorice. Especially all the things youve waited so long for, like absinthe. When she says this it refers to how she thought that this relationship would be different than others, but once she got into it she realized that he is just like all the other guys she has dated in the past. Later in the story she adds to this feeling of repetition by saying, Thats all we do, isnt it- look at things and try new drinks. She really seems to be bored with the same things this relationship continues to p roduce. .u54135b96bb3e77fdcedd41548086baca , .u54135b96bb3e77fdcedd41548086baca .postImageUrl , .u54135b96bb3e77fdcedd41548086baca .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u54135b96bb3e77fdcedd41548086baca , .u54135b96bb3e77fdcedd41548086baca:hover , .u54135b96bb3e77fdcedd41548086baca:visited , .u54135b96bb3e77fdcedd41548086baca:active { border:0!important; } .u54135b96bb3e77fdcedd41548086baca .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u54135b96bb3e77fdcedd41548086baca { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u54135b96bb3e77fdcedd41548086baca:active , .u54135b96bb3e77fdcedd41548086baca:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u54135b96bb3e77fdcedd41548086baca .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u54135b96bb3e77fdcedd41548086baca .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u54135b96bb3e77fdcedd41548086baca .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u54135b96bb3e77fdcedd41548086baca .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u54135b96bb3e77fdcedd41548086baca:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u54135b96bb3e77fdcedd41548086baca .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u54135b96bb3e77fdcedd41548086baca .u54135b96bb3e77fdcedd41548086baca-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u54135b96bb3e77fdcedd41548086baca:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Wieght Of Puishment EssayAlcohol continues to be a factor in this story. Perhaps it had to do with the fact that Hemingway seemed to deal with a lot of his problems by drinking. The couple orders more drinks and continues to try and discuss the issue of the abortion. It is really an awfully simple operation, Jig. Its not really an operation at all. These are the unfelt words from the man to the girl. He looks at the abortion as a simple operation, not as taking a future persons life. It is also reveled at this point that the girls name is Jig, a name meaning to move with rapid jerky motions. This name might revel something to her actions with males. The man says that f or the operation They just let the air in, basically inferring that it is as easy as opening a window. He also seems to refer to the pregnancy as a problem; Well be fine afterward. Just like we were before. Thats the only thing that bothers us.It is assumed by both parties in this relationship that there are only supposed to be two people in this relationship. The girl looked at the bead curtain, put her hand out and took hold of two of the strings of beads. There are only two beads in her hand; this doesnt include room for another person in this relationship. She later shows that she doesnt really know if she wants to go through with this operation, perhaps she does want the baby to enter the relationship. And once they take it away, you never get it back.At the end of the story the man reveals that he doesnt want to have the kid because it will prohibit their current lifestyle of carefree travel. There were labels on them from all the hotels where they had spent nights. The man i s happy with his lifestyle, and having this child would inhibit him from continuing. He feels that if they have the child that he will be locked into their relationship and will never be able to enjoy his light-hearted life again. It isnt really easy to understand this story because it is only told in a small amount of time. Hemingway doesnt tell you about the characters pasts or futures, the story is all about the present. Even at the end of the story he doesnt tell you how the couple decides to deal with this issue, instead he leaves that up to the reader. The main description in the story is his symbolism, once again inferring that Hemingway leaves the stories plot to the reader. These stories require more effort from the reader, but seem to turn out differently for ever reader making them a bit more interesting.

Juvenile Courts

Juvenile Courts Free Online Research Papers What was the social and historical context in which the juvenile court was created? What has been the fundamental difference between the procedures used in juvenile courts and those employed in criminal (adult) courts? Juvenile Court, authority charged with the disposition of legal actions involving children.One hundred years ago, the Illinois legislature enacted the Illinois Juvenile Court Act (1899 Ill. Laws 132 et seq.), creating the first separate juvenile court. The policy debates raging around the country in this centennial year(1899), however, make it uncertain whether the traditional juvenile court will prevail. Early in the 19th century, juveniles were tried along with adults in criminal courts. In common law, children under age 7 were conclusively presumed immune from prosecution because they lacked state brings the suit and must show guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, while in civil cases the plaintiff brings the suit and must only show the defendant is liable by a preponderance of the evidence.Clearly, both the adult criminal and juvenile justice systems have undergone vast changes over the last 100 years. However, one thing that has remained constant is the desire of courts, correctional professionals, and policymakers to reduce recidivism and enhance society safety. To achieve those goals and other important objectives, implementation of a variety of sentencing, corrections, and diversion practices resulted. Currently, officials are looking at new ways to deal with crime or are modifying existing practices to achieve their goals. Research Papers on Juvenile CourtsThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseOpen Architechture a white paperEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenQuebec and CanadaThe Effects of Illegal Immigration19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesDefinition of Export QuotasComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 Europe

45 year old male diagnosed with metabolic syndrome Essay

45 year old male diagnosed with metabolic syndrome - Essay Example at take place in the body of patients over time is very important in giving very accurate symptomatic diagnosis that is focused on the giving very specific and efficient management and treatment plans. This paper is dedicated to outlining some of the major forms of pathophysiology changes that take place in the blood vessels of patients over time. This shall be done with specific emphasis on all known aspects of the pathophysiology of Type 2 DM. The rationale behind this approach is that different aspects of the pathophysiology of Type 2 DM come about as a result of changing pathological and physical processes that are take place in the blood vessels of patients over time. Once the right form of management model is given, it is possible to suppress some aspects of the pathophysiology from taking place. In the current case, the 45 year old patient who has been recently diagnosed with Type 2 DM has been noted to have a history of metabolic syndrome. Despite the fact that Type 2 DM is naturally associated with high blood sugar level, the patient is actually suspicion of the fact that his situation with high blood sugar level could be something that was there as a result of the metabolic syndrome. This makes it important to find the relationship between metabolic syndrome and diabetes and find a link between their pathophysiology. Beckman, Creager and Libby (2009) indicated that metabolic syndrome and diabetes indeed have very close relation in terms of both physical and pathological conditions that makes it important to put patients with metabolic syndrome on the lookout for diabetes. This is because patients with metabolic syndrome exhibit a disorder in their energy utilization and storage, which comes about as a result of a number of medical conditions. But because the conversion a nd usage of the energy within the body could trigger a saturated concentration of blood sugar, the chance of developing Type 2 DM has been pegged at four times higher for patients with

OUTLINE ASSIGNMENT Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

OUTLINE ASSIGNMENT - Research Paper Example Myrrh possesses effective antimicrobial activity, which is why it has been used in the treatment of many diseases. The other substance used in natural wound healing is the propolis, which is collected by bees Apis mellifera from trees. It has antimicrobial, antiulcer, anti-oxidative and antitumor. Traditional wound care has shown excellent results since they support the scientific that a most environment helps the healing process. II. Natural wound care methods entail the stimulating of the body to produce hormones and cells to help in the healing process. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is an example of a natural wound care method. It involves the inhalation of pure oxygen at three times the normal pressure. Blood carries the pure oxygen all over the body. It helps in fighting bacteria and stimulating angiogenesis. It promotes the release of stem cells and growth factors. Matrix therapy with OTR4120 also helps stimulates growth factors to speed up the process of healing. The OTR4120 helps in restoring the natural cell microenvironment, which aids in preventing an impaired wound healing process (Tong, et al., 2012). It helps the healing process by support an intrinsic regeneration of tissues. It corrects the factors that disturb the wound healing process. III. The healing of wounds in diabetes is done using many methods. The process can use traditional wound care practices that use honey, propolis, myrrh and other products with medicinal properties. Honey and propolis helps in speeding up the healing process for diabetes patients (Loft, Badra, W., & Alenzi, 2015). However, additional clinical evidence is required to determine the effectiveness of honey in clinical settings. In the use of honey, the MPH paste was applied to aid in the treatment of deep wounds. The natural methods of the healing of diabetes wounds are hyperbaric oxygen therapy and matrix therapy with OTR4120. According to research, both methods

Francis Bacon Vs John Locke Philosophy Essay

Francis Bacon Vs John Locke Philosophy Essay Cognition is one of the main principles of philosophy. Searching for the ways to understand the surrounding world, trying to make sure that people live in the world they can explain, many philosophers tried to create their own theories of nature reasoning. People have always been interested in the nature, its processes, and the way in which scientific discoveries are made. There are two ways to consider the nature, deductive and inductive. Francis Bacon and John Locke are two philosophers who searching for the most effective ways of cognition have come to opposite perspectives and presented those in their writings, Novum Organum Scientiarum and An Essay on Human Understanding respectively. Bacons Novum Organum Scientiarum and Lockes Essay on Human Understanding are two pieces of writing which do not only present the points of view of the authors, but also describe two important ways for considering science and conducting the process of condition, even though the perspectives of these two people are opposite, they are both applied in the modern world with the same frequency. The main reason for writing these two pieces of scientific discussion was the desire to understand the modern world. Cognition is important for philosophers of the whole world and searching for the most effective ways for understanding the nature Locke and Bacon came to two opposite ways in understanding different processes. Bacon and Locke apply to deductive and inductive methods, which differ by the starting point and the vision of the beginning of the research. It is difficult to understand the surrounding world, as sometimes it seems to be indescribable and confusing; however, Bacon and Locke managed to prove that appropriate approach to cognition under correct conditions and in appropriate time with a restricted number of actions may lead to solving the mystery of the surrounding world. Each mystery should be considered from the side of an appropriate perspective or theory. Considering the main idea of inductive and deductive method, one should imagine a problem, which he/she wants to dwell upon. Applying to the deductive method, the problem should be considered from a general perspective. Further, the researcher should concretize and specify the issue turning to the very particular aspect, which is important. Having an opportunity to prove that the general rule is appropriate for the specific one, a person applies to the deductive method. Inductive method presupposes anther vision of the situation, when dealing with one specific action a person has to prove that the same condition is typical for the general audience. Thus, the generalization of the results is based on the inductive method. Bacon and Locke described these two methods in detail. Writing their pieces of literature, Locke and Bacon tried to deliver their vision of solving the problem of world cognition. Trying to present their methods, these people could not imagine that they open up the m ethods which are going to be used in the scientific world for many discoveries, as trying to solve any problem, working on the mystery, etc. researchers and scholars use either inductive or deductive methods to conduct a research. Bacons Novum Organum Scientiarum is more directed n logic than on philosophy, as applying to the discussion of the general issues, one should create the chain of events, consequences and conclusions which are based on the central general idea and come closer to the specific issue which is to be considered. Bacon states that for the powers and motions of things act and take effect at distances not indefinite or accidental, but finite and fixed; so that to ascertain and observe these distances in the investigation of the several natures is of the greatest advantage to practice, not only to prevent its failure but also to extend and increase its power (Bacon Novum Organum 206). In other words, Bacon tried to prove that the processes in the nature are interconnected and trying to come from the general aspect to the concrete one, a person will find the expected results only if the correct way is followed. The human disbelief in the fact that things are possible makes the scientific resear ch more complicated. Turning to close discussion of the very inductive method proposed by Bacon, it is important to point at the procedure of the research. A scholar should gather several events which have the same characteristics, outcome or other features. Considering each of the issues individually, the scholar should remember that hey are the part of the general issue. Thus, trying to find the individual features of the common generalized cases, he/she will be able to draw conclusions by means of posteriori reasoning concerning the validity of hypotheses that were formulated a priority (Vignais and Vignais 113) only in case the conditions are met and the procedure is followed ideally. Bacons Novum Organum Scientiarum is a revision of the Aristotles Organon. Bacon tries to make sure that the specifically new order in cognitive processes should be used. Being totally based on logic, Bacon tries to prove in this work that the science of a better and more perfect use of reason in the investigation of things and of the true end of the understanding (Bacon The essays or counsels civil and moral 33). One more important aspect in the Bacons work is the reference to the practical experiments, which helps understand the problem and increase the chances foe drawing the conclusion faster. Therefore, it is possible to conclude that the contribution of Bacon in the development of the cognition and scientific world is invaluable Lockes Essay on Human Understanding is based on the process of cognition, when one pays attention to the details and tries to generalize the ideas, which one gathers. Searching for the explanation of different natural processes, the researcher is presupposes to gather the details, the parts of the general picture and step by step to come closer to the final goal. The considerationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ of ideas and words as the great instruments of knowledge makes no despicable part of their contemplation who would take a view of human knowledge in the whole extent of it (Locke 718). The importance of Lockes essay is the ways and methods he offered for understanding the human nature. Later, Lockes essay will be exercised as the profound influence upon the Enlightenment, providing the epistemological foundations for modern empiricism (Hyland, Gomez, and Greensides 40). The main idea of this wok is to make sure that people understand the importance of their knowledge and the way how this know ledge may be considered. The perception of the surrounding world plays great role in Lockes theory. Each person is a thinking being who has an opportunity to distinct ideas in ones mind and draw appropriate conclusions. The failure to consider the necessary issues, the failure to check the information which is really important for this very research is one of the main barriers on the way of human cognition. The main idea of Lockes inductive method is to gather all the necessary facts related to the problem and make the necessary connections. The failure to find all the issues and to make the correct connections is a failure many people do not know how to cope with. Locke is sure that once a person manages to understand an issue having created the correct chain of conclusions, the more complicated cognitive processes will be available for this person (Hyland, Gomez, and Greensides 42). Locke paid much attention to enthusiasm and Rudrum, Black, and Nelson correctly say that enthusiasm to Locke is the refusal to apply reason to ideas that the believer thinks are revealed truth, and the question he seeks to answer is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ how to distinguish between true revelation and mere enthusiasm (1029). These words just support the information mentioned above. A person who wants to conduct a cognitive process of thinking should make sure that purpose and the process is lead correctly, otherw ise, nothing will come out. Commenting on Lockes Essay on Human Understanding, Clarke confirmed that the main idea of the Lockes method is to understand the correct principle and to find the appropriate data, which perfectly meets the problem (Clarke 1). Trying to compare and contrast these two pieces of writing, Bacons Novum Organum Scientiarum and Lockes Essay on Human Understanding, the most important similarities and differences should be identified. These two works are directed at helping people conduct cognitive processes and find out the truth about human nature and the surrounding world. However, the approaches these two authors apply to differ greatly. Bacon bases his theory of logical thinking trying to prove that the pieces of information considered from the general scope of data is the most effective way for cognition. Locke does not try to contradict Bacons ideas, but he refers to another approach, trying to prove that the correctly selected pieces of information and the chain of appropriate conclusions is a guarantee of cognition. Therefore, it may be concluded that even though Bacons and Lockes ideas are diametrically opposite and the way of cognition these authors offer have nothing in common, these two theories deserve attention. Being absolutely different they neither contradict, nor supplement each other. These two theories have found the supporters in the world of science as both logical and knowledge-based methods are used in the modern science. Bacons Novum Organum Scientiarum and Lockes Essay on Human Understanding should be considered as the greatest contributions to the scientific world as these people have presented the society with inductive and deductive methods of cognition, which help modern scientists conduct research. Moreover, separate parts of the discussion in these two pieces of writing offered the ideas for further research as science is a dynamic sphere, which requires constant movement ahead with the return to the already drawn conclusions to make sure that there is nothing to be added .

Essay --

1. How will you find the right caregiver for our family? During the initial assessment, we take detailed notes about your loved one’s hobbies, interests and needs. We then review our caregiver pool to find the person with the matching personality and skills. A member of our team will also be present on the first day of home care for the caregiver introduction and to ensure a smooth start. 2. Do you train your caregivers? Yes, extensively. We start by hiring caregivers who have experience working in senior care, then we provide education on Senior Helpers’ processes, standards and core values. New caregivers complete a 6-hour orientation training that includes topics such as rights of clients, infection control, client care tips and more. All caregivers have access to dozens of training topics about health care and senior care. 3. Do I pay the caregiver directly? No, you should never pay a caregiver directly. One designated family member will receive an invoice every other week, and payment should be remitted directly to our office. 4. What can I expect in a typical day with my caregiver? It depends on the type of service you have requested. It might include grocery shopping and running errands in the morning, preparing and eating lunch, preparing dinner for later, and going for a walk and playing games in the afternoon. We also have many activities available for our caregivers to check out from our Client Resource Library, including mind-stimulating programs for our clients with Alzheimer’s or dementia. 5. Will we have the same caregiver every time? We can’t guarantee your caregiver will always be available, but we’ll make every effort to have the same caregiver for every visit. We may occasionally introduce a new caregiver ... ...commended by their doctor. 12. How quickly can service start? Right away. Golden Oasis is known for our quick-start home care approach, which provides the care you need, when you need it. 13. Do I have to sign a contract or keep services for a specified period of time? We do have a standard service agreement that outlines the services that we will provide, which protects you and us. However, you can cancel our service at any time with at least two weeks notice. 14. Can I make changes to the schedule if I have an appointment? Absolutely! We just ask that you give us as much notice as possible by calling our office. Any cancellations with less than 24 hours notice may be subject to fees. 15. If I have a problem or question, whom should I contact? If you have any concerns or questions, please don’t hesitate to contact our office and speak with a member of our team.

SWOT Analysis of Nokia

Introduction Nokia was founded in 1865, is headquartered in Finland, mainly engaged in the production of mobile communication products multinational, is the world's third largest mobile phone manufacturer. February 2011, Nokia and Microsoft entered into a strategic alliance and the depth of cooperation.Over the past few years, Nokia shares have gradually from London, Frankfurt, Paris and Stockholm stock market delisting. February 9, 2012, due to poor management, Nokia announced layoffs in three mobile phone manufacturing plant 4000. April 11, 2012, due to huge losses for several quarters, Nokia shares plunged 17 percent, the market value has shrunk $ 5 billion a day, to fall back to 1997 levels. In the September 3, 2013 Microsoft officially announced a $ 3.79 billion euros acquisition of Nokia mobile phone business, to 1.65 billion euros while the acquisition of its patent portfolio, which means that Microsoft's acquisition of Nokia's business and assets of the expenses totaled 5.44 billion euros (about $ 7.17 billion).Nokia failed because of its long-term monopoly in the mobile phone market, resulting in a slack, underestimate the enemy emotions; enterprise bureaucracy has become popular, gradually lost self, lost the incentive to innovate. And in the mobile phone industry has changed, especially after the popularity of 3G mobile Internet revolution brought, Nokia has not been able to face changing market to make the right judgments.Political factorsLegal constraints, such as 3G, must be considered because many businesses plan to make a profit so they may be tempted to misinform their customers about pricing, products’ quality and the availability of their goods. Also, they may try to cut expenses by using lower quality materials in their products, such as weaker resources for Nokia cases and batteries. Also some companies may set out their waste in ways that harm the environment without ensuring high standards of hygiene and safety in the workplace.Inc luding, outlet stores, which are illegal and can cause legal problems for companies. In 2000, the UK Government started to accept bids from thirteen companies who wanted to run a licence to sell next-generation mobile phones. It raised  £22.47, a neat sum to anybody. However, the companies began to refuse paying the huge amount of money for the licences. The UK auction was structured so that each challenger bid was planned to be a certain percentage higher than  the previous bid. This unexpectedly resulted in the size of bids strengthening sky high at a rate of over 150 rounds of bidding.Economic factors Current economic indications, such as exchange, inflation rates, unemployment, gross national product can orient companies how to determine their policies. The other significant factor is the global economic situation for an international company such as Nokia. Considering the last two years of global handset devise market, there is a downturn in the sales.The global economic re cession and the related domestic economic crises are the most significant factors of shrink mobile phone industry. So its natural result is decrease of Nokia's mobile phone sales. According to a resource firm, named Gartner, worldwide mobile phone sales decreased 8.6 % in the first quarter of 2009 compared with first quarter of 2008. Nokia's market share dropped to 36.2 per cent to 39.1 per cent in the last quarter of 2008 (Gartner, 2009).Technological factors Nokia is not a company without a sense of crisis .Instead, Nokia has long recognized the existence of the crisis . IPhone, launched in 2007, Nokia was first proposed in the global transformation of the Internet strategy. Of all the mobile phone manufacturers , Nokia is the first high profile vendors need restructuring .At the time, Nokia's transformation direction can be attributed to Ovi – this has now been forgotten by many names. Concept Ovi by Nokia on August 29, 2007 and the company also announced a comprehensive r estructuring strategy .In response to industry changes , the Nokia Ovi store via software programs , music , maps , mail, and N-Gage mobile gaming platform , five major business transformation to fully support the Nokia Mobile Internet .In order to conform to Internet trends , Nokia also the first to make a lot of † free † move. For example in January 2010 , Nokia announced that its worldwide smart phone walking and driving navigation will all free. You know, a well-known high German navigation, Baidu navigation , etc., until the end of last month , was determined to totally free.But Nokia seek self- transformation and the result is a failure. Some call it summed up the lack of mobile Internet genes, some say lack of execution , also said that Nokia's big company disease dragged its own transformation . Anyway, Nokia does not rely on their own efforts to turn things around .IBM not so computerDecember 8, 2004, Lenovo Group in Beijing announced $ 650 million in cash and s tock worth $ 600 million (total value of about 10 billion yuan) won including Think brands, including IBM PC business (PC Division). Completed, IBM Lenovo Group holds 18.5% of shares, while Lenovo Group Lenovo Holdings will occupy about 45% of the shares. According to the agreement, Lenovo also within five years, IBM's brand. If successfully completed the acquisition of Lenovo, Lenovo will then become the world's second only to Dell, Hewlett-Packard after the third-largest PC vendor.Lenovo's acquisition of IBM's personal computer business before, its revenue was 30 billion U.S. dollars, after the merger is completed, the business volume reached $ 13 billion, so the company's foreign operations accounted for more than 75% of all business proportion, legal risk has changed greatly . Another example was a very well-known Chinese enterprises in mergers and acquisitions, foreign workers paid after termination of the contract is almost equivalent to the original acquisition cost of all th e funds.ConclusionChange management generally is difficult but no undoable. With a world closing in every day. not only international blue-chip companies are forced to critically reassess and. if necessary, change their business model, but also their organizational structure or their corporate culture. Most failed change projects underestimated or simply did not take into account the human factor.To avoid this failure the assistance of change experts or change agents (in most cases professional consultants) should be sought. Not only that most employees have no or little experience in the field of change management. In most cases people are used to their environment and emotionally unwilling to change.

Business Plan on Bakery Factory - 1405 Words

BUSINESS PLAN FO R CHISARA BAKERY AND CONFECTIONARIES INDUSTRY Name of business: Chisara Bakery and confectionaries Type of business: Sole proprietorship Vision statement Chisara bakery and confectionaries would be organized as a sole proprietorship which intends to become the major producer and distributor of assorted chin chin and other such pastries at MICHAEL OKPARA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE UMUDIKE and its surrounding communities by the year 2015. The business is expected to grow rapidly to assume a significant position in the NIGERIAN bakery market within the next four years. In the medium to long term, Onyibest Bakery and confectionaries is expected to make much profit to be able to support the running expenses of the†¦show more content†¦The community has six nearby surrounding towns with almost the same demographic features. Currently, there is no baking firm at Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike and its environs making the enterprise a new venture with a very high potential for rapid growth and business development. The consumer demand for chin chin in the area is very high as the low income groups look out for cheap and a more affordable source of snacks. The vast unemployed youth in the area will help reduce labour cost and influence business profitability positive as the business expands. Marketing and Business Expansion Plan Management of Onyibest Bakery and confectionaries would identify all retail sellers of chin chin at Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike and its environs and supply them daily at more appealing rates. The business would carve for itself a good image and goodwill through constant and unceasing daily supply to its retail partners for a continuous business growth and development. 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